Bài giảng Lý thuyết thị trường vốn

Tài liệu Bài giảng Lý thuyết thị trường vốn:                         -   ! "#  #$%& #' '(&)*& # ' ') & ! " - +),*!' &$  -$ ('   ./ ' &'(( ",'# '' ' - +01 "2' 1 &''3 %(&# "& %(%#" %#*&#' '$%4 - '#") '1 "'  (%    '#&  (' '!%  $%   )) $ " ./ - 5 " ./# '   6./(%'   6%* " $&*1& *% %$ % -  %...

pdf35 trang | Chia sẻ: haohao | Lượt xem: 1212 | Lượt tải: 0download
Bạn đang xem trước 20 trang mẫu tài liệu Bài giảng Lý thuyết thị trường vốn, để tải tài liệu gốc về máy bạn click vào nút DOWNLOAD ở trên
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• /%   4' ''$ "&(% & • /%  )4' ''$ "(%  - %(& "'3,'# '' '&%7 • ; '' ''#"#& & $  ' '2"  3  ' ' ' 6$%  $  & *% (   ' '2%$  & *% ( ' ''"#1 &(' #"$")8               D    • ; '' '#,'#*%"(%' #"#& ('   %#8 5*'*&%(& "# ><' #" =  6' % # #& ( "- 6!# $% - 6"' '  $62(%# %*  #& 1<%(&    !"     # $  % &'&()*+,&-./)*0&1) - E"!#>1 ' ' -   !# >"(%$  & *%((%#"$")   % ' '% ' %  " (% " &    6 ' ' '"!#8 - .# (' '' ''  6$%      !#2!#'#  "#)   "(%" & 6 '' '  2 #3(+4)+5+&6)+.3/6)*.&7853+09:8;8&1 - 9' '' & '#& ('  %0' '2 &$"#" "!#8>"'= 6&*( "#!' 1<' &  ' '$%# %%'  3 - 9 "='F@B(%σ@B 1&1  &$' '2!#'' ' )$"$' "'' '(%'%   % = '  G'#&  %'')4&*"  & $ " (%*' &:#?)@9A5B9)5<<,C58)05D#95E • /6# )<#%HIJ! K '!# '(' ' ' & ' %0' '84! HIJ*% " (%" & '' '!# • LM(' K # )#%HIJ2,'##"F@B(%σ@B •  %  '      ' '2 '  ' ) (6 #" #%'4! &#%HIJ(%# $%#%N.#  !#O@P$  PP$  B 3/6)*.&7853+09:8;8&1>F?GG0=09)5FC,)509CE • +%FQ$%=1'  HIJ • /6# )<#%#  "  &*"!# # # =  " ($  "(%   8* 2 ' ! #  %*  $%!#&  • /6!# <#%FQ 6"#" & $ & #(' '   &&0!# ' & $ $'&('  "' &#@%%# G %&"B - +%FQ  *&(&#$!#5%"# )& $*'*&%(&8LM! #%FQ '( " '  2%#'!K#&N"'O'4" '(' #" %(&                R                  H $&)+B8(=5+I5C3/6)* - ' '#)  &( " "#  ) (%$ " *% ( - ;  #: • '"'$6  &  2 *' "$%P@ APB8 • ST'$6  &P( "# (*(%(* 1 '  • /%# ' ) #  %1"(& (%'' '  2 *(%#'2')$"!#%#'2#6(& (%!#(%6(&%$ #(%' '  ('  '$6  &P8 • "%# )' )# (*  '$6  &P2 #'# (% "!#('  & #$' &(&1# 8 - ?<'$"!##%# " (% #' (*0(*#)#2%#')"!#& - .#& =$% &# ) #% &*&# P(' #%#  "  - "'  & 6%     (%!#& 4% #%  %(&8+% U,&' % P(%  &,'(' #%#   " # $%#%%(&@ 5 $  5 B - +% 5&*'" ##'#& %#: • /6# )<1' # ) &,' #% 5&*%#  6 #"(&(%!#(%%$  6(* • /6# )<1 # ) &,'#% 5&*%# 6 (*(&#)#(%!#        +%HIJ +%FQ σσ  F@B               V                    9' '  #(( "=#6##" 4N                      ! O - .%2$%!1& '' '1'#= $%!#&   -  K ' ' &">$"'(' >$" '% ' '#' ) '% & '' '8+*$%" &$"%% &2 &$"%* 6!K#&' &$"'('# '' '8  J 810C,+9:5+,K)*@&6C810C,<+0+9:5+,K)* ( "' )$*'*&!#2#"$")  & $ #, $%"'#=#& ('  8)  "' '') $%  $ $% "&(%  "& - "    :$%"  %   %&* & '%    %2'%# $%  )'0 %8  " &$%'   &   )%"!# ' )##1<'# !'( "$ %   "'K 8/("* " &$% ,&'%'#  " &(%%' (%'  )'#8 - "    :%  ')'2 '1 "0 #0  % *89=!#42    2 2 &  '( "  "$ 8$'  "&')#'%% " &  # &( " ' (%(& 6##  #*2(%%6  #%*24# '%    6#,*!: - ST'$6  &  2( "(*(%(* 1 '  - & '%   ')#(%1'*$"'(' 1&' &$% '  '% "%8 - & '%   ')#  !K!%(%1''2%#' )(%1'(' 1&' &$% FQA+%# "  σ   P  5 F@ B  2σ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α[βC 2[9Y2 #':   CY2:J& $  ' 'Y   #   C 2:J& $  !%   # α (%β : '" & * 9Y2:   &)   # β&* * & " 6' 'Y(%!%: - β\]4Y(% '& "#1 & - β ^]4Y(% '& "1 &  βYZ(@Y2 B_σD@ B  L 3/6)*5+I5C3/6)*=+3-)*M+,&-)@&6B,N+4)+.I)+*0&-5&60A&1)>OE /#6# `2!%$%!#6##!' '#"2 !#'$'%  "&#6#'&8   "&  K ' ' 6''#"&=0 '#"#& )) " !# #6##!' '8X& $%%# 6  #&'     " &   % ' '  $6(%!#'     " & 6   #& '' '8    " &$%" (& # % % '2& ' '1 & #"  !%@βB4( "#' '(%!##6# #!' %# 6'  1&$ $  !#8/               a    $ 2&β & 4( "3"' ' 6'  "$ $   !#8% '#01 "$%β4( "' ' 6$%   #' )  !#8/("*" &β&* #'' % ' '(%  !#89%!#'2β'  #& ' ' '8 4# '%   @Y B&*"& "*&= 6$ " *% ((% 'β ' ' ' 1<8 & "%*#) " 1 #%%' '@J 5B4(6:                  +%J 5&* '' '#,'#>!(% "&8    "&   #& '(%!#'   #&$ " *%(  ' '21 (4% %*#6#$ %!K!% # !'8 /4(%4(62&*' ' ' <#%J 58' 'E '$ " *%( (' '$ " 'β '8/&$  & *% (! K # )%&&!" *%( ! "2 4' 'E#61# ''&8/%# 64 &#)' ' %*(%!#' 6$%3 '' '89 "3 '' ' 6$% 3(&  6% #- 6' '2#& (' 6% # '  '4$  &@! '#'B *%( 6&'8' %*2$ " *%( 6  #&  %& "1<#$"$ 8/ $ 2' 'b## '' *%(%2(%!#' 6'"' $ ' '  ,&#&  %##$  & *%( '1< ' ' (=#01 "#%J 58.% ' 'β1<21 (4  'β#$%&  6$ " *%((' ='85 " *%(  !%#,'# ' βZ8#"&&*$ " *% (  "$  ' '   ('  !  %8 " ' '("* 6''$ "1<(' '$6  &  P2(%'$%" ' '  6 #"#& "&8J ' '$  & F@B β F@ B J 5 E b βΜ               c    %* 6&*!%1%"'$ "3#& ('  " &8  >CE?CGZ '1%#- %@    B  ' '' 'β 4 6'"'$ "(%!#'6' "'1%#- 89%  β&4'1%#- 6&8 " (% ' '' )' ' β2(%6' '%* 6'1 (4 6' '("* 6$%    !#8.#'$ " *% ( 6&2"=&$6  &  89%'1%#-  ' ' 'β 68 4Y #4%%$*'*&!#   d e@fW] B(% #'#' )1 J@fa]B25 @faWB(%  @faaB8 4 Y  &*&$ " ' '8+% %' '# 1 )! K1 ' :  >CPEQCGRβPS>CETCGU  >VTVE  #': g$%$  & ' 'g    βg$% 'β ' 'g  %#   & $  1& *%' '%#'$%$6  &  2 %' $%'1%#- A$%= & 6 'β(%'1%#-  %85*'<'@aAaB&*$  & *%( ' 1<$%" %*&= 'β ' '8'%* '#1& *%' 1%#-  "&%1 (4  "& $ #& '' '  V /-0W,1)*=&-=*0&1.I)+=81&B,N+4)+O 6%26  ##  !#)' )4# '%   #6#   '''&8 "$62'6&<" =   1'1 4!6  # '2%' )#,'!1'  4'%('  ) 8* 2'6 6 '' 6*#)  '  # 6  #&'!1' 4 6%  #>'"'$6  &  #& (' ( "# (*(%(*$%  &8 ) '#&% =' = !(%#&'"= $  "2! #'2$6  & #  (* @1d B %  $6  &  (* @$! B8 + %**' < '"!# % #%  %(&1 %  '$6  &# (*(%$6  &(*2%' !#' ('  '$6  &%* *' "$% ?(% 58? )! K '$6  &%*!' ! #%J 5:  >C!EQCGX!RβS>CX!ETCGX!U   >VTYE >CEQCGXRβS>CXETCGXU                h    #'2P2?(%P25$$$%$6  & (*(%$6  &  8 #%J 5# &*4@aAhB8X& $% '$6  &1<!*&%#& (' K  ' '8+&  (' " & %# 2( "1'' ' 6#  " ( !#'(*i " &%# '2( "1'' ' 6#'#)*1 !#'# (* "  # '#,,'2#'$% ' = !8X'  # %*2%# ' )"&*6 '1 " $ " *%(% '  1<#6#%#'$% !K#&#"1'8J $" ('  '1< 1%#-# = !'  ( "1', *8 + %*&*'"#%!*&%$%" #%J 58/#6&*4aAh12#"" #%J 5 6*%"(%#" $' ' = !8 = !% 4#%J 5%=1 & #" J '( *%( 6'%#')6!K#&$"($ " *%(#& ('  'β#62!K#& 6'"#%J 5$%>'"#% !*&2#%J 5 %%*4aAh8J*#) ("* !K#&"& " '  6%4#  (K' )%   #894("*24aAh!2 #"!&'$% 6* &#% '1<#,'#6%8J%%*&*"(%1& #  '1<2# %* # #)1'1 *' = 42#' $%   '  1<$ "'#& "% #& ('    " &8 9 "' $ 6  # $6  &# (*_(*!*&(% ' =  !*'<'%#')- 6'!# '8* 2 # %*6 1'1 *' ' ' 42#'$%')  #  "'6 "#!'8 '#"   ) *%"  6'' '"!# $68/' #'2( "  !'  'β#)#$%'& %*>=&%#" - 6 "!#%8* 2&''- 6'!# '(' !%24" &β6#  !"'6= *'" & '' '8$''!##' (' !%2(%!#'" &β6#,$%'#6 =#& ('  "&8             β F@B CGX! CGX  =   ! β F@B CGX @B @1B               f                    4aAh  " &1)  4Y #6###))6  #   489= !   @fcRB  ('  4 #  ' %    #    #2;!  @fcaB(' 4Y '' *%( #&2(% * @fcDB(' 4  6%    )1'8'$6"6' )'(&$% 4   @fcVB#'$%4$" '2('       2# $%# "&& "#&8/6' )%*&*   )1 & '(%(&8* 2'4' )%* 6 *&#4Y 1 (44%*#6&' &$"'  '*   '  # 4#6#' $ 8   Z O     [ & " 6$*'*&%(&(%C')#'- : - J& $ 1<$% & $ #*1 %##)1%#- " &8. & $ %*#*1 %#  &(&./2 & $ %*')#,$% = (&) ./8> &%*  '    #& (' '! '%#('    #!%*')!K!%#!'8> &%*#61"'#  > (%># > "& - ? (4  ./#  #$%& #' './2# %*&*1&' "!'#%#&"1 ./#"'$ "3 '$ "1<2(%%#' 6$% 3 '' ' ./8 +  "%* 6# 6&!% "3%!'' " '% !  > &1<%('  "& !'#!%$% &  & &8 $" ( *%( @B @!B β β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j'$*'! #)*( *''$ "6 (' ( "$ "%> &% ' 'U> &.dk 8"("* %*' 6) &' ''&* '"& "% 6$ "(%> &%' '88.#' 'β  *' 61<]8 0!%6)& )% 6( "2  " %   (%%6 $%6$  #"2 ')#&="= #&$  %*21 (4 %* 6 #'"'!K!%(%$ 1 ')# &$ ! # $6 8/("*2( "1  ) $ $ = &    6./8?  )#  >$%''  6"''./ '' #"#& ('  8#"1  )' )$%%'$  1  )! *1  )'& & 8* 2& '1  )%# 6 - 6'!#1&  $ ' '8   './#- 6'!# %# '& $ "&=0 '2(%  6#'$ %" '1  )894("*( "1  )  *#  >$%( "$%$                    N4 ' 1  )O#6##  &$#  % # 8 ' * `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β ' '(%#"$"('   "&8 & "%*) "4Y 8 4Y !   # 026  #%*$%%  #1'1 4(4' &8* 2*' = 4(K' '   '  ##' $ 862 )#4  #),6   # 4'& 2%$%6!1' 4'%('  & 8'1<'#6" ) #' )4(' "' # >20!%'" &%  %$ "( " )#4Y '#   8 "!),&'(%4%*$%4$" ' "# '  20!%6*%' '#) &$"= "  48 4Y (%'1 &! ''6$ "(' C(%C 8 X #' '6!'#*6 &C 2 ,,'$%  "& !''  )  !'8X&$"%*)(' ' * `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h_R_fcf, *"0#" %'*3$  $H $!2 12 *$( #6* " %'*(%  ',8/%'*%*#  61 ;$1$ l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c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`6%('  #%./ ')0 84&#6#= $%4&% #'*&##6 ##   #(% &  *&#%*#,'#   # #'8 9 "   ) 6' `$%"  *&## "4' &  #,'#8= & '$%' $ '  #8*  % # ) %*'>&,,''#"   " (  *   " *&##8'4 $%  :?   1)& &   794("*2'= '$%='(% '  "K 8ST% # ) " 2'6  #< " ($ '), **$"'8.#'2&( "% $%' '24)&(   ,& , *8J#'' 6,'#&')&( '#  ,&8+)#   ( ",,'')&' 6,& '$#89= !2'$')1'**#  !#)*( g'  $%' &1) ' '  # &4  ,&89 " #  '%*<$ 1 ' =$ %'$#0 1 "1 "  '#" )&#&*4cAD11<( "!*)#% '   3 !%%Y?#&FQ89' '$$%2 !*)>#   $% &#% ' 1#(1' %8)&')# #$% '8 "' &2)&>#  $% '% ' $#61 " 2  #$%#FY8/&)&#6#1  )4 "   6#1 %8/'4)&&%*>%&')   #%    6 6 !%&$   #8/&& $#  )& ! ]  ^ /$ ##   ! >%E >2E >%E >2E  0 # ! # F >&E >_E               a    ##4)& 6$%Q?8C#& ('    62)&" $%  1 $ '"  !%   #89=!2&  = !%'(%  )&$%E(%b2)&#& ('    6# )$% !*)%E#&b8?  (4'# $"1&     #)&%*!%  )#,'#1 1& *%" '  $6%2'#,'#*%"(%   = %      68'  6&*<(' ( " '   "% (&2)&')##$%89 ""!  =(% '  "(%(& $% "( & & '   # \ `  J = !% '' ' 6'  #')#1 )1< '#%#U!@ ! PPB8+*$%#&** $"% #'  !%')*)#)  6'  #  (K!*4'#" 6 !%  %' ' 8/&'    #4##%#U!* 6='(0'&'8* &>'   #4# #%#U!')#,*!!K!%##,*!4cAR8 +0# ) #%* : • '#% #U!  -8+  %* ) =1-  #% #U! 2& 0mY@B2Y@DBn # = m?@B2?@DBn2(% 0 m?@B2?@DBn#=m@B2@DBn 40mY@B2Y@DBn 6#= 0m@B2@DBn • '#%#U!%,& #" 4'#"  !6#% #U!&#"8+ %*' `$% !%     #4 # 6  !%=     #8'$%H@B\H@DB\H@RB • +%#U!$ (=&#"8+ %* `$%#" !1 #& ('   !%K   #  !8.#'&' # ).2''  !%   #(% !%=   #D894("*2' G$%  1' o !%   ##)#) $&*(% , !%   #D8ST# )F %#%#U!2 !% '#(%* $"%  #'' 6 G$%#'#) o   #(' o   #D8% # )Q '>') G$%  1'(% , !%   ##)#) $&*o  !%   #D8 • '#%#U! & & #& ,'#% '#(6% &#"8/&'#& ,'4''%* 6'  =%  $% 8&'#%%*# '!% $%#& ,'2 `$%  = 6 '%  85*'$%  = '%   ' `$% #$ % # )#=#$ % # )D8+*  $%% # ) %#"!& #%6!H@RB &  (' #% VW]8*   '!% &*  $"(= !% "     # )                    c                        4)+YTH        /&' &"& ' %%' )=6(% '(*(% (*24  3 !% '1&'  #%61 '  1 " '   ##'8.#'&" " (%" *%(    #D # ).4cAV2'>'=$#& ('  !%  .8&2'') !% 1&'(=%46".2b@DB2]2b@B8 * 2'  ' !%< 146"6%$%$6=%  '  6#4&*%6  ' '8/&'' )  & "0!6 !%2'')""'" '   =*1- # ).8;   &< & "("* '$6  &26"  %*#) "#%.;'#"!&AVW]4cAV8/6" %*') !K#&6(=#=#) " # )Q%'<#% #U!H@DB8/&("*2%      6'$ %( "& !%(% & "8* ' 1* %'#"#& %(&8/6"  #1<'!*)(=*?-%# ).')##1<' !66# #'"1'#"8'*'<6#%%* #  "!' # ).894("*'%* ) !%' &  "'85% #("*#%   '  3 #)%  !% " 2('     '"'' !%$    &#&'8 /&'%(&&"(*(%(*(' '$6  &$%]2" (* 6  &6# )#) "#%.;4cAV8*(446  !%1<' 6 2#  % ='1 (% 6 $  *%' 8"& '  '6  6 ' (6894("*K #$ & " Y@DB ?@DB @DB Y@B?@B @B Q ? Y F .  @B @DB H@RB H@DB H@B VW]               h    6# $ (%%  *%'D '$6 2(%#"!&VW]#!*489' 6   3(*2#%.; 6# '!% #&%2   3 !% #.8 "$6K #$(* 6# $  '$6 (%3 & &2(4 ("*( "   !%(%3' $%#$84# 2"1 #$%@b@B2b@DBB(%(' 6  =("*4K ' 6$%"%  & " %8 ' ! 6#& #' ( " !% IQ@B(%  & " "  mb@B AQ@Bn % " "%$%Ib@B8+ %*'  !% 3 & & 6$'""  mQ@DBAb@DBn89' (&& 1# # )F2K ' 6$%"% # (*8  4)+YTJ                    +"!&A #%;*'<K "!$$ & "@# (*B 63@  B  !%$ $%o89' $6  &!4# %* %#'2(%'" # %(&&1# % " #) "1<#%'#" !&#'8+"!& #%" $%@[B2(' $%$6  & ( "(*(% (*8 '    !6"  %(&%*#) ' &4(% $% *    2'$%6& ' #  %'# #"8+01 "2' 6  #<: • /% *&#'#*# 6  &#)*&#8+01 "' 4&$ ')#,'#"'-- • ' )'% "  !(% ')'%#  $'#) &  '8 • & ')'#'  )1 &('#   (% '  &  ' !8 • X' = !8 b@B X QQ@DB ; b@DB Q@B F . @B @DB H@RB H@DB H@B J$A k J$@[B               f    & ' ("*2& ' !>'"$6  &8'##,* !(' '#   ='$ & 6# % 1 &#&(%','89' " * $"$6  &#  2( "=   # '' )#'  )8 4cAV#6#(6(' #%k.X'#"!&&#$%@[B2(' \]8.'$6  &2    & "#) "(=#" !#%H@B8 /% #')"&*44 6$ #& (' % (*2'#" $6  & 6$%  #" !8 '" #1 %(&')#  !#)&*1<'% ( "  !$#)  ,&')  (% )&(  ## $%84cAW2'(6$  1 &#) #%Y?%4cAD2 '' " # (*(%(*2'#"& #'#" ! # 63$   !% ')#' ##%#U!&8+ %*#) " # )b2$%# )  &,' 6#%Y?(%#%#U!H@DB8+ %**'<& ' " #6#) "1 '# )#%Y?4# )b#= 8+)# #&# )%*2K ' 6# 'Y%$ "%2 !%# !*4 #I8+ !%$ #IF8/&%(& ''$6  &!#1 )! K1 #%9p'#"!&$%@[B4'' ) &*<&K '#  @Y.$'YB2 6## # )E #%*)#) @ P (B8%(=%*2K ' 6' '" # (*#)##&' !%!#Ep(%'" (* '(' ' !%!#9E8 6%2" &'" ("*&  (' # )b(%'&*<#" ! 6#& #' # )q8+)#' ( =%*2' ! # "21-#$1#IY: • 9' '#Y.2(=  ,& 6 # )E2'"$ $%IQ • 9*"  .i# %*''!*4 !% "%$%I @#(' $1#IY%'# Y."(' '(* . •   #D2  (* 6#% 8J&  $%.@[BZ;Q8.#'  !%   #D$%I;2' !%%*1<(' "   #D@IQB %#    ;Q                D]    4cAW                     9=q& %#,'#1   = '%  8'6' )  "# )1& *%#9E2$'#''%* 6$%% (* $%% # (*8+ )# ! "& '" !#%9p$%# )p2 1 (4& '(=%*')#%# )p( "(*' $6  &%862p')'#%(=  ,&E894("*   ./ #6#( "  ''" #$%Ip8%$1# IY2./#6'  #(' Yp8 $%    '#% #$%*$*'#   6*$*'1   % = *(%' 6 # (=!%* •   #$%!./')  '" #%$  &## '$6  &%86*,6# ##$ 1-#% # )Y(%! *)(1' 8 '  ,& '" #%*#  1 #"!& #%*)#) Y?8* 2$*'<#%%*'#"!&1 #$'#"!& #%1 )! K$6  &9p8.#'  !"  #$%     !"&%  (' '$6  &$% ]r(%#(%!'(' ' $ $%D]r8+o]]'%* 6 #oD](%  #D8J      #D$%o]@Zo]],8B2o]% $  6# !%   #D8/" $2(' o]'#   #D '')(*o]_@[]8BZof8] !% " 2!%<1- #(' '  1<]8; '% ./("* 6$%of8]2(%1 (4 '  $1#$%e2  #6#6 6$%of8]8 &4     ( "   ' '  "  # # '  '  - # '(&8J !'=!% "#6 & &@.QB2 !' 6#&"&H  !'$''$6  & "%8& @B H@RB H@DB a ^ .   Y p] ; F Q ? 9 @DB H@B               D     ' #   '2(&')#' '$6  &%*8? (4*  &  (&" 1"@H B# '1 #"!& #%*)#) Y? 4cAW2 -H \#"1 &"'6%( "3!# '$' 'Y. •   * $*' &  & # - #&  $% ' * $*' ' 1 " @'(  (( 'B8/*$*'# &*'*&##')###" $"('   =%      68C*&##& ##! (% =(&@0$6  &B(% " & #2#6 '#'8=#" $" *&#%*#& (' % ! '   6!K#&( "  !  )#' '# )'#)#' ''!'#6#  '1%   (# ' • /*$*' '1 "' ! K (&#$ #& (' *$*' '&8  4 !%& %      6! ">1%1"1     ! "'  1 !%   "#! " %  8   ! "=$% '#6 & & !% " 3# '*$*' '1 "%*#"&*4cAa8;  #! "# 1 '2% 1-#(' $IY89' '# Y.2"' !% "#6##(' I.  #(%IF  #D8 #=    6$%(* '.Q#)'#)* !%   #$%@BZ IQ2(% !%   #D$%@DBZI;8* 2*   ! "(% #1 '2'D,& "(%#$% #! "  '% "%894("*2 '! "$%Ip8  4)+YTV                    ; F k ? @DB Y @B ^ . Q pI 9 #%1%     6D #%1%     6               DD    5*'<*   % ! 'D '%%(' % !  '6   4#&*&##8 0!%   6D % 20')46 !%"' " &1<'  &  ,& 'I.2IF(% #'(*.'$6  &%894("*    6D 6##(=% #) " ' !%@BZI2 @DBZIk85*' <#%*)#) Y? $% #%$6  &(='   # )E8+ %*' (' '<46 !%#)(* '$6  & % 6' $ $%#(%%     ,&894("**&## #"$"('   =    62(%4 !%#6$>1%1" 1  ' ./2Ip8  '')$%4 !% %  1-## )p>1<( "(* '$6  &8'$*'<' #6##$ =% &4  2'# &  $%IpIY ZYp8  #'2'D#6 Ip#)  6./21 (4#*$% ' "   !%  "3 ./#6 & & '$6  & 2'D 6># #' $ % '#    \\ #Z  /#6$%6'2' 6#  &4  1< ( ",,' '#"   "K #& '  ./89' =#'2  "K #6'#"*$"' *&##2(% "(#0$%%' $)&!(%'  #6!='8+ %*!K#&"' ' =' ) &#'$%  '% ' % '$#61&#  0 =  " 8?* %' 6 '(&#%*& '     =%  (% %(&8* 2' 6 6$ 6  #  '#'$% &    #D$%!6*&##6##   #8  4)+YTY                  ?* %4cAc'(6$ #%*)#) "Y?#6#&* 4cAD8 " )%#'  "''4'  $IY EbX ? psY pFkI @DB @B Q               DR    #1) 6 !% " (%#8 " ' "  '$ #61&# ! %*@$ *B8?* %'' )  ''  % ! "$6 6##&  , *(' '  ' )##  "*   #6, *8; '% 6$1&' "'#   $%IYIFZFY8/&)& , *2./')#6#Y#)!%   "# )  " # )E2   ./$%Ip8? (4 ) &#6, *2 $1#>$%IF2(% &$& #'  $%#Fk#)!%  "#') " # )b8; ' ./1* %$%ps8'#" )&') # #$% ! (%  ) &   '  %   '     6 @d   $  B ./2#'$%pps8?* % ' 6* ) &  " 6 ' '#)& '@ B8 +) "2' 6 *' " '% '$#6)&$% 95 2(% )& '% (&) ! "$%5 9F8E,' 1"  #cAc 6' "< '#$%!%%" & 2#'$%pps ZYAF8/ ` * $ 4&* $%("*84! #%*)#)   1  1 '$1#8+ %*$%&1 (4$')# (%1'"'!894("*&$("&%, 2'*'(% 1&# 2$%*' )#  (' ' =# '  % $89'  & %*2& '$#1 (4' $')*&"'% ('  & 1< '%  $(%!#'') *&(' '$("& '8+%*)#) > "(% ="   ,&(%'" %85*'<#%Y? #6!*)(=' "#k(%'#& $% *#) 2 &   ,&  #D6  *#) 8+)& # )%*26*,'(=! :   \# !! *(   Y11*  6W'*-(%W]'**%'#6#  !,=  "*'8 '**' 'W]]oK '*(%'*-$%D]]]oK '*894 ("*$1# '%$%RW8]]]o8. "6' '%    $#"$%W8]]]o8C*&##& # 4cAh(' #%*) #) Y?8ST'$6  &]r2./ 6#& '*' &1#)  !  ,& (%*1&')'$%W]]]o#& ('    6./8.% #   #D$%WW8]]]o2(% ' ./')#=' :  000.55 1 0)1(000.55000.350000.40 )17( 1 )1()1()2()1()1()1( = + +− +−+= − + +− +−+=    )* +),-.   #': Y@BZ$1#   ?@BZ(&(*   H@BZ9&#               DV      E@DBZ.% #  #D   Z56  &  4)+YTb                               ?* %2% #)''*-#61$   2''*'#61'* % 1"8%%#6#   61  )2Y11* ' "'$*'#& ('   %8/1* %Y11*>%$ $ 'R]8]]]o@DW8]]]o '  ''**(%W8]]]o 0B8.%$%  ,& %%%1 (4' 4-$%"# *&#& (' ,= "*2(%4&%*#% *) #)  6 <   %8 /Y11* ' ) $% ' '  : (* ]8]]]o(' '$6  & "%]r#)W'*- * &8''*-%*2 "(' ''**&*'"   ,&#& (' (&("&1#8 9% ! #' #% *) #)    ' 4 !  8 *   ( =   #% *)#)  6 !(1' #']8]]]o@'(' '  1#$% R]8]]]oB1 )! K1 #%.8/("*./#RW8]]]o@]8]]]o''*- 5 9F ]8]]]  95  ]8]]]  + RW8]]]  @B ; ''*' 1  DW8]]]  9* ]8]]]  =  )& ] @   8]]] AW8]]]  R]8]]] Y V]8]]]  9 WW8]]]  9s VW8]]] AWW8]]] @D +"!&ZA@[B W8]]] . ?               DW    (%DW8]]]o''**2#)$ W]]]o )'' B8?* % ' ./ #= :  000.45 1,1 000.10)1,1(000.55000.35000.10000.30 )27( 1 )'1()1()'2()'1()'1()'1(' = − +−+= − + +− +−+= r BrXIBAMV   /("* '# ')&#6%" & :    95 ZY@BAY@BsZV]8]]]R]8]]]Z]8]]]   5 9FZ 9A 9sZWW8]]]VW8]]]Z]8]]]  X )'@cAB(%@cADB&*<# %*-- 6, *&./ !*4'#'  )&:        + +− +−+− + +− +−+=− ] 1 )'1()1()2()'1()'1()'1([] 1 )1()1()2()1()1()1([' r BrXIBA r BrXIBAMVMV   ZY@BAY@Bs  /& H@BZH@Bs  /&Y11* $' #2 '% ./=$% '% ' $' G2% '$#'=$% ' ''*' &1%$  "('  02& $%R]8]]]o8 6%2#*$%"*&# & 21 (4  '% ./%%*& (' %' #8J&(& #6(*&& ('  &(&' #8;  #<   '*2 Y11*>(*W8]]]o8J&(&(*%*"('  0W8]]]o# #)*''*-#6 1 * 8; '%$%:   000.45 1.01 )1.01(000.5000.55000.35000.5000.30 = + +− +−+=MV   ("*2 ) *6'cAD2 6&*<?@Bs#611 # 2%*'< ' ! " "(%*&#% 21& )$%(&##% %   "'@$ " 6$ B*$%%(*t * 2K % '$6  &%$%8+*$% & )  &#6##"#&' '(% =./@#$*' ! $  (% $$B20!%'% $%   &2 (%% % ##(%        \ Z     # \ $    Z `                Da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− + =  ∞ = + i i i r dV  #':  9@BZ; ' ')' ) &   # ! [Z)'') 3 [  )## "   #   )'') &#%  (%# %*6=( "#"#&   33 2* $"3  )'8& '  ' ' 2(4 ("* ' #,'# : )57()1( )1()1( 1 1 2 − + + = ∞ = − i i i r gdV  "*-2'%*')1 &#)  #)'!%)'( & &               Dc      )67( 1 1 1 )1( 1 2 − + + + =  ∞ =i i r g g dV   & %'%*#' :     gr d rgg dV − = −− ++−+ = 2 2 )77(]1)1/()1(1 1[ 1 )1(   ST  #%*2"$% "$   " & #%$*'*&% =8 5*'*&%*  ! & #6''#*$% #&*&#%  & ' #   '8? (4& ' %* ="  ' 4'% $%8.#'= ')' ./   #&' #2(% & $%= '%*   #&" ./%  2 )  ' "  ./894("*'')'  " './& " (' !%":  )87()1()1()1( 11 1 −≡ + − = ∞ = − AX r IXV i i ii #'   ?* %6*,"./1-#1<( "#H@B.$$ #)!%" E 2('  Z2D288828/$1# ./$%Y@B#6#"2(%./ 6(* ?@B#)% #2  !'@cAWB:  )97()1()1()1()1()1( 2 − + − +−+=  = n i i ii r RX IBAV  9'  $%       3 8 5*'  '  #6  & &   '      Σ _@[B =$%?@B2%#' U# # 6 '@cAWB(% @cAfB8'   %* &4'  '%3 #) ('  '  " $%?@B2!#':  )107( @ )1( )1/(1 )1( 2 −= + =  = rn B r BR n i i i  9' u $% ' "     %3#& (' o3 '$6  &r8 .#'*(%'@cAfB2'':                Dh    )117()1()1((1) ])1( 1][ )1( 1 )1([)1()1()1()1()1( 2 2 2 2 − + +−= + + − + +−+=     = = = = n i i i n i nn i n n i i i r X IA r r B r X IBAV    " 2&)&,& "''*&##2$ 6  ,&' Y@Bs2 '% 6$%:  )127()1( ')'1()'1()'1( 2 − + +−=  =      * +,.   * 2!'*&## 1'#"1 )&2H@BZH@Bs(%E ZEs 8 .#':    .@BA.@B/0,@B1,@B/  + %*,'" # 6   )#' ' 95 (%5 9F 1&  #  #        \   Z O       \ $O bM  *&%*$%'#" )&')##$%"' #!(% ' % '$1) & @0 = ( " - B0!(% ) &  ' % (&   60 *  6./8 " '  "# '"6% =$% '%  ./2% '  "#'## `$% '% & '' '  ./21 (%(&   68/' < ' % (&   6 @ 9FB## ` :  )137( 1 )1()1()2()1()1()1( − + +− +−+=  )* +),-.2   +& (' ./'  !(&(*4   #2 '% ./@ 9QB =$% '% ?@B"('  '% (&   6 9F58 1 "./!%%(&)@('  '?@BZ]B(%./'(&(*2'') '1 ) '% ! " :   )147( 1 )2()1()1( − + +−= B)(&%!%./(' @+& r XIAMVF EE      9Q5Z?@B[ 9F5                  Df      )157( 1 )1()1()2()1()1()1([)1( − + +− +−++= r BrXIBAB L  @+& (' ./'(*B  /'<'#H@B "(%''% 8+ %*&*< ./'  !(&(*')   '$#''1#    6% YF@B,&YF@B  ?@B8. #' YF@B Z Y5@B  [  ?@B2 *  4 %* (% 4@cAVB&*< 9QF(% 9Q5$%1<894("* '%  ./ 1  1 #%1)*% =8  ?* %'6*,   )&$ '% ./(=! :    #   *Y #6# %$"#)  ,&! ) 8/%  '$"$%I 8; #6&%1"(& "o2(%$%   6 Y 89& %*#6#  !#)'*' &12*$ " 2888I; ' $ <#% *)#)   ,&$% #% U'$#& #   "2("*@DBZ8VH@B8@DB$%!% #  #D%(&#H   #8'    ,&(%1-#2$ #6 * 6 &1@ ` $% '%  &1#61 * $%W]]8]]]oB8 &1#6#1  )2(%  *1   ) #6 #*' 1  %  &1 #61   *    '  %$% W]]8]]]o8* ; #6 <)& #& (' $%      '% (&   6#='3'(% '%'(% )&  '')  !$*'*&% =#)  *&)%* 79' '   # :  8 "'$6  &!*&'! (*(%(*  18 Y ')(* '$6  &%*#)*&' &1#61 * 85*'< Y  '(*'  '   8 &  &1' )#1'"'!8X' = ! '#"1'("*8  ) *  6 ) *1  )(%; ')#  *& "'#  %='#*8; '%')&$%:  727.272.1 1.1 000.400.1000.000.1000.000.1 1 )1()1()2()1()1()1( =+−= + + +−+=  )* +),-.2                R]    ! '(*8'  ,,' ' )&2'<'#&   "(%''% 8.#'2&$%$ ## '$%W]]8]]]o2 ;  6 (*W]]8]]]o6#)  $ (&#8]]]8]]]o8@ K !$$ (* 6' $ $%V]r (' $6  &(*$%]rB894("* '% )&$%:  727.772 1.1 )000.500(1.1000.400.1000.000.1000.500000.500' =−+−+=-.2  /("*)& '% (&)#$%W]]8]]]o2')&%*1< #'('  '% $#61 * 894("* ') &:<W8&:)A&0W&7B=81&+,A+ ; #6&-# ) '%1<( "  !=' 8; ' % )&##$%:   , + , [ [ 1 ])1([4.1])1([])1([    9' 5$% '% '$#61 * 2(%' " & (&# #'$$%8V8J !'%*2; #6'$)& '  %$%:  363.636] 1.1 )000.500000.000.1(4.1 )000.500000.000.1()000.500000.000.1[(727.272.1 = − + −−−−  6* )#)1 )#  $ $"$"%*   ?*  % 6* , ,' ' #"   ) & $  '  %   ./8 /& ./ (* W]]8]]]o#)*& &124 ' ./=$% '% (&   6 "('  '% :  727.272.1 1.1 )000.500(1.1 1.1 )000.500(1.1000.400.1 =+ −  3   '4536   !5  ) ' $%8DcD8cDco21<#'('  ' ./')&894("*& '  %*2 '% ./ 1'#"1 )&8  "' 2  )#<   U# ' % ./ 1' #"1 )& :7  $   i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pi  9' $% & & &#6# > 2P$%$6  &  2pi$%=1%#- 8 D8 * & !%     1<!%   - - #8; ' - - #%*## `$% ' 6%"' !% !%  1#8 ' &" ' %*$%  ! & & &#6# > 2(% ' 641%*'#"  $( "# './  4    #(%4#  #                  RD    4)+YTc                       4cAf '  "$ #%*)#) "20!%(' " ' 8?* % '   #D$% --2(%# $% ' *% ( @DB#'$!(%''# '3894("*& Y$%'#   #24 ' *%( @DB$%I.8&2  ,& %3')0&!'*&&K 8'*'<   # ' ' ' 1 (4'! ) 6$#6# *'  ! '*&# ./8/&' & & ' &'#  ! % ' 2*&##& $%#Ys2$  !%$!#'I.s(%  #D8; ' (&)# 6$%  : : :  ;< ;  )*2 +),-. + += − + +− +−+= 1 ' ' )167( 1 )1()1()]2([)1()1()1(  9' F@8B) " ' *%((%H@B#,'#1 #  " F@H BZP %%*2"6 ' *%(*' `<!%$ *%( #  !#),'#H 8# )   #& ('  '  (%  #D *&## 6# "1* %!(% & & &'# >     F@H BZP[pi      @cAcB  ; ' *%(  @DB F ? .s . ] s  Y F@ 9B F@ 9Bs @B 56  &   +"!&@[PB 56  &#6# >  +"!&@[P[piB               RR    94("*(' '#Y&#) "  #cAf2 '%1* % 6$%    )187()1( −+++= : ;< ;-.      #& '% ': 8 J&  & &6 @!$ B #  &$"# $% &  & &'# > ZP[pi8%# %* 6$%  '#8  )( "$!'1* % 6$%   F@H B\P[pi D8 .%$$ # & & & & &'# >   /6*'  %*' )# ""'!K!%4#  # 1<'*& & & &  4@cAB1< & & & '# > 8''( "# '(&)#     )197()()1( 2 − −+ =  = . :  9 "= ''1* %')# &#),'#=1%#-  pi8/'<   6./4- 6%    ./8/6%    6') = (4("*4%*') " #!'1<' - 6'$  %    %  = ' 8     " &' ) # ' 1<'#!'#  2(%(4("*' & '#& ('    6./8*  '%##& "&(4','#' ))  '!#8X& $%'./'' "& 6# " ' & & &%(' '=1%#- 8J& & &6 #'!  *#"(&6!' $6 "./'' " &8'./(%'!'(' ' "&&>" & & & &8  J !4# '%   2=1%#- pi#  :     pi Zβ mF@ BAPn      @cAD]B  9'  $%"./0"!')8J& & &'$%:       ZP[β mF@ BAPn     @cADB    !%$&#) "'%*24( "#' '')& ')# "''(' % ' 8'#"  6)&&##$%1  $" 6 '% !% $ ')'#& ('    6./&)& , *

Các file đính kèm theo tài liệu này:

  • pdfLT_20Thi_20truong_20von_20va_20Dinh_20gia_20doanh_20nghiep.pdf
Tài liệu liên quan